Infant lying on its stomach while smiling at the camera

How the Study Works

Infant lying on its stomach while smiling at the camera

Overview of the Study

Our INFANT study is a research study testing whether genomic newborn screening could be a useful addition to Ontario’s standard newborn screening program.

Genomic newborn screening (gNBS) uses whole genome sequencing to look at a set list of genes linked to conditions that:

  • Start in infancy or early childhood
  • Have treatments or interventions that work best when started early
  • Can be reliably detected through DNA sequencing

Participation is voluntary, and there is no cost to families.

The study re-uses the same newborn heel-prick sample taken shortly after birth for Ontario’s standard newborn screening program.

This research study has been approved by the CHEO Research Ethics Board.

Join the Study

To join, families follow these steps:

  1. Register your interest
    Someone from our team will be in touch with you via email.
  2. Learn about the study
    Explore the information on this website and in our learning modules on Genetics Adviser, sent to you via email.
  3. Give consent
    If your baby is already born, you can complete consent after reviewing the materials.

Once you provide consent, we check whether there is enough suitable leftover newborn screening sample for your baby to participate. Some babies will not be eligible for reasons such as insufficient sample or sample quality.

If your baby is eligible, there is nothing else for you to do. We will let you know if there is an issue with your baby's sample.

If you have questions at any point, email infant@cheo.on.ca.

Getting Results

You will receive your baby’s results within approximately 90 days of consenting into the study.

Screen Positive

A screen positive result does not confirm a diagnosis—additional tests are needed. If your baby’s result shows an increased chance of having one of the conditions included in the study, you will receive:

  • A phone call from the study's clinical team
  • A referral to a specialist team
  • Details on the  follow-up testing needed to confirm the diagnosis
Screen Negative

If your baby screens negative, your baby has a much lower chance of having any of the conditions included in the study.

Most babies will receive a screen-negative result.

No result

This will occasionally happen when we are unable to sequence your infant’s sample. You will receive an ineligibility letter.